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Losing someone suddenly changes everything. Alongside the grief, families may face medical bills, funeral costs, lost income, and uncertainty about how they will manage without the support their loved one provided.
When a death results from another party’s negligence or misconduct, Missouri law may give certain surviving relatives the right to pursue a wrongful death claim. At Bader & Murov, our St. Louis personal injury lawyers represent families in St. Louis and throughout Missouri, helping them understand their rights and determine what steps to take next.
What Is Considered Wrongful Death in Missouri?
Wrongful death is a legal claim that arises when one person’s death is caused by the negligent, reckless, or intentional conduct of another party. The central question in any wrongful death case is whether the death could have been prevented. More specifically, would the deceased person have survived if the responsible party had acted with reasonable care? If the answer is yes, a wrongful death claim may exist.
Common Causes of Wrongful Death in St. Louis
Wrongful death claims can arise from a wide range of circumstances. Some of the most common causes include:
- Motor vehicle accidents: Fatal collisions involving cars, trucks, motorcycles, pedestrians, and bicyclists often stem from distracted driving, speeding, or impaired driving. When a driver’s negligence causes a death, surviving family members may have grounds for a claim.
- Medical malpractice: Surgical errors, misdiagnosis, delayed treatment, and medication mistakes can all support a wrongful death claim when a healthcare provider fails to meet the standard of care.
- Defective or dangerous products: Manufacturers have a duty to ensure their products are safe. A design flaw, manufacturing defect, or failure to warn can give rise to liability when a product causes a fatal injury.
- Hazardous property conditions: Property owners who fail to address dangerous conditions, whether through poor maintenance, inadequate lighting, or lack of security, may be held responsible when those conditions lead to a death.
- Workplace, railroad, and maritime accidents: Fatal construction accidents and other workplace incidents may support a wrongful death claim when an employer, contractor, or other party disregards safety requirements. Railroad employees and qualifying seamen may have separate rights under federal laws such as FELA or the Jones Act when employer negligence contributes to a fatal work-related injury.
- Violent or intentional acts: A death caused by an intentional act can still give rise to civil liability, sometimes extending to a third party who had a duty to prevent it.
Who Can File a Wrongful Death Claim in Missouri?
Missouri gives first priority to the deceased person’s spouse, children, descendants of deceased children, and parents. If none of those relatives is eligible to file, the right passes to the deceased person’s siblings or their descendants. When no eligible relative exists in either group, the court may appoint another suitable person, known as a plaintiff ad litem, to bring the claim.
Importantly, only one wrongful death claim may be filed for a person’s death, even when multiple family members are entitled to share in the recovery.
What Must Be Proven to Win a St. Louis Wrongful Death Claim?
Winning a wrongful death claim requires more than showing that a tragedy occurred. The family must generally establish four core elements:
- Duty of care: The defendant had a legal responsibility to act reasonably toward the person who died. A driver, for example, is expected to follow traffic laws and pay attention to the road. A doctor is expected to meet the standard of care their profession requires.
- Breach: The defendant failed to meet that duty through negligent, reckless, or intentional conduct.
- Causation: That breach caused or substantially contributed to the death.
- Damages: The eligible surviving family members suffered actual, compensable losses as a result.
The evidence required to establish these elements depends on the underlying cause of death. A motor vehicle case may rely on crash reports, black box data, traffic camera footage, and driver records. A medical malpractice case will likely require medical records, treatment histories, and testimony from qualified medical professionals. Building a thorough factual record is foundational to any wrongful death claim.
What if the Deceased Was Partially at Fault?
Missouri follows a pure comparative fault rule, which means that a wrongful death claim may still proceed even if the deceased person was partially responsible for what happened. However, any compensation recovered may be reduced in proportion to the percentage of fault attributed to the deceased. For example, if the deceased was found to be 25% responsible, the family’s total recovery would be reduced by 25%.
Opposing parties and their insurers often raise comparative fault arguments specifically to reduce what they owe. Having an experienced wrongful death attorney matters in these situations because the facts must be examined carefully, and any effort to assign unwarranted blame to the deceased needs to be challenged with evidence.
What Compensation Can Families Recover Through a Wrongful Death Claim?
Missouri law allows eligible family members to seek compensation for a range of losses. A wrongful death settlement may include:
- Funeral and burial expenses
- Medical expenses related to the final injury or illness
- Lost wages and financial support the deceased would have provided
- The reasonable value of services the deceased performed for the family
- Loss of companionship, comfort, consortium, guidance, counsel, and training
- Pain and suffering experienced by the deceased between the time of injury and death
- Other losses resulting from the death
The overall value of a wrongful death claim depends on many factors, including the deceased person’s age, earning history and future earning capacity, life expectancy, household contributions, and the nature of their relationships with surviving family members. The strength of the liability evidence and whether the deceased experienced conscious suffering before death are also relevant. These calculations require detailed financial and personal information, and presenting them accurately makes a significant difference in how a claim resolves.
How a St. Louis Wrongful Death Lawyer at Bader & Murov Can Help
Wrongful death cases are rarely straightforward. They may involve disputed causation, multiple responsible parties, technical or medical evidence, substantial future losses, and insurers working to reduce what the family receives. Presenting the claim effectively requires a thorough investigation and a clear account of both the financial and personal impact of the death.
At Bader & Murov, families work directly with the attorneys handling their case. Our lawyers take a hands-on, results-driven approach, moving quickly to investigate the facts, develop a tailored strategy, and pursue the best possible outcome rather than pushing a claim toward the fastest available settlement.
Our St. Louis wrongful death attorneys can help by:
- Investigating how the death occurred. This may include preserving records, photographs, video, physical evidence, and electronic data; interviewing witnesses; and consulting appropriate experts.
- Identifying who may be responsible. We examine the conduct of every potentially liable party and determine what insurance coverage or other sources of recovery may be available.
- Documenting the full extent of the family’s losses. We gather medical, employment, and financial records, along with evidence of the support, services, guidance, and companionship the deceased provided.
- Handling disputes and negotiations. Our attorneys respond to allegations of shared fault, communicate with insurers and opposing counsel, and push for a resolution that reflects the full value of the claim.
- Preparing the case for trial when necessary. If the responsible parties refuse to offer fair compensation, we are prepared to present the evidence in court.
Throughout the process, clients receive direct communication from attorneys who know the case, keep it moving, and remain personally invested in the outcome.
Frequently Asked Questions About St. Louis Wrongful Death Cases
How Much Does a St. Louis Wrongful Death Lawyer Cost?
Bader & Murov handles Missouri wrongful death cases on a contingency-fee basis, meaning you pay no attorney fees upfront. Legal fees are only collected if we recover compensation on your behalf. If there is no recovery, you owe no attorney fees. This arrangement allows families to pursue a claim without taking on additional financial risk during an already difficult time.
How Long Do You Have to File a St. Louis Wrongful Death Lawsuit?
Missouri wrongful death claims generally must be filed within three years after the claim accrues, which is typically the date of death. However, shorter deadlines may apply in certain situations. Claims involving government entities or municipalities are subject to specific notice requirements and shorter filing windows. Cases involving medical negligence may also carry different timing considerations. Consulting an attorney as soon as possible is the best way to preserve your right to file.
How Do Criminal Charges Affect a Wrongful Death Claim?
Criminal charges and wrongful death claims are entirely separate legal proceedings. Prosecutors bring criminal charges on behalf of the state to punish an alleged offense. Eligible family members bring a wrongful death claim to seek civil compensation for their own losses.
A family may pursue a wrongful death claim whether or not criminal charges are filed, and a civil claim may proceed even after a criminal acquittal. That’s because civil cases are decided under a lower burden of proof than criminal cases. A defendant who is acquitted in a criminal trial may still be found liable in a civil wrongful death action.
Speak With a St. Louis Wrongful Death Attorney at Bader & Murov
A wrongful death claim requires a legal team prepared to investigate thoroughly, act decisively, and continue pushing when the responsible parties resist accountability. At Bader & Murov, our personal injury attorneys bring that approach to every case, along with a record of substantial results in serious injury litigation.
If your family lost a loved one because of another party’s negligence or misconduct, contact us today to discuss what happened and learn what legal options may be available.